Barriers to Electoral Participation in Karnataka: An Empirical Analysis of Structural and Socio-Economic Impediments to Democratic Engagement
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Abstract
This study examines the multifaceted barriers that impede voter participation in Karnataka, Indiaʼs one of the largest states by population. Through a mixed-methods approach combining quantitative survey data (n=580) and qualitative interviews with electoral officials and community leaders, this research identifies and analyzes the structural, socio-economic, and administrative obstacles that prevent eligible citizens from exercising their democratic rights. The findings reveal that geographical issues (β = 0.34, p < 0.001), socio-economic status (β = 0.28, p < 0.01), and administrative inefficiencies (β = 0.23, p < 0.05) constitute the primary determinants of electoral exclusion. The study contributes to the broader discourse on democratic participation by providing empirical evidence of systemic barriers that undermine electoral inclusivity in one of Indiaʼs most politically significant states. Policy recommendations include enhanced mobile polling units, streamlined voter registration processes, and targeted outreach programs for marginalized communities.
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References
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