Community Role in Waste Management

Abstract

Rapid urbanization, population growth, and changing consumption patterns have significantly increased the quantity and complexity of solid-waste generation in India. While government policies and institutional mechanisms provide a structural framework for waste management, their effectiveness depends largely on active and sustained community participation. Communities play a central role in waste generation, segregation, recycling, monitoring, and creating awareness. This paper presents an in-depth analysis of the role of communities in waste management in India, supported by government initiatives, policy frameworks, and a detailed case study of Mysuru city. This study highlights best practices, challenges, socioeconomic dimensions, and future opportunities for strengthening community-driven waste management systems. The findings emphasize that sustainable waste management can only be achieved through participatory, decentralized, and inclusive approaches.