The Role of Lingayat Organizations and Civil Society in the Socio-Political Transformation of Karnataka (2018–2026)

Abstract

This study examines the interplay between Lingayat organizations and civil society in Karnataka, focusing on their influence on social reform, electoral politics, and the demand for separate religious status. Rooted in the 12th-century Sharanas movement, Lingayatism has evolved from a reformist spiritual sect into a dominant socio-political force. Through a qualitative analysis of recent movements (2018–2025), including the Basava Culture Campaign, this paper argues that Lingayat Mathas function as “parallel civil society” institutions that bridge the gap between religious identity and secular governance.