Integrating Circular Economy Principles Into Sustainable Supply Chains: The Role of Green Management Practices - A Systematic Review

Abstract

The circular economy (CE) has emerged as a restorative alternative to the linear “take-make-dispose” model by eliminating waste and pollution, keeping products and materials in use at their highest value, and regenerating natural systems. This systematic review synthesizes the growing body of literature (2018-early 2026) on the integration of CE principles within sustainable supply chain management (SSCM), with particular emphasis on green management practices as critical enablers. Using the PRISMA protocol, the analysis draws from bibliometric studies, empirical research, case studies, and practitioner frameworks to demonstrate how green supply chain management (GSCM), reverse logistics, strategic alliances, and digital technologies facilitate closed-loop operations. Research output has grown exponentially since 2018, driven by the UN Sustainable Development Goals, EU regulations, and corporate ESG pressures. Key outcomes include enhanced resource efficiency, supply chain resilience, greenhouse gas reductions, and innovative business models. This review proposes a multi-level conceptual framework, critically examines benefits and barriers (with special attention to developing economies), and identifies persistent research gaps. It offers practical implications for managers and policymakers aiming to build regenerative supply networks.