Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Role in Shaping the Indian Electoral System

Abstract

This article explores Dr. B. R. Ambedkar's foundational and transformative role in shaping the Indian electoral system. As Chairman of the Drafting Committee, Ambedkar viewed the ballot box as a vital instrument for social revolution and addressing systemic caste injustices. His profound commitment to social equality and political democracy led to the constitutional adoption of key features, including Universal Adult Franchise (Article 326) and the establishment of an Independent Election Commission (Article 324) to ensure fairness and integrity. Furthermore, he secured Reserved Seats for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Articles 330–334) to guarantee fair representation for marginalized communities, overcoming the opposition to separate electorates via the Poona Pact. Ambedkar's vision ensured that India's democracy was fundamentally inclusive and dedicated to justice.