Ecofeminism and Indigenous Wisdom: Culture, Care, and the Commons

Abstract

The paper explores the relationship between ecofeminism and indigenous wisdom in Indiaʼs cultural and ecological landscape. It highlights the importance of indigenous communitiesʼ spiritual and practical connection with nature, viewing the environment as a shared commons requiring collective stewardship. Ecofeminism in India emphasizes the oppression of women and nature, advocating for a holistic approach that recognizes women, particularly rural and indigenous women, as key custodians of ecological knowledge and sustainable practices. The study examines how indigenous practices, such as reverence for Mother Earth and agricultural biodiversity, contribute to ecological resilience and social equity. The paper argues for a culturally grounded framework of environmental care that challenges extractive paradigms and supports community-led conservation efforts.