From Civic Participation to Digital Activism: Youth and Democratic Engagement

Abstract

Youth participation and democratic engagement are crucial for sustaining democratic governance and ensuring inclusive decision-making. This study examines the role of young people in strengthening democratic institutions through political, civic, and social engagement. Youth participation involves active involvement in governance processes, community initiatives, and public policy discussions, while democratic engagement includes voting, advocacy, civic dialogue, and digital activism. Young citizens contribute innovative ideas, diverse perspectives, and social awareness, enhancing transparency and accountability in governance. However, youth engagement remains uneven due to challenges such as political apathy, inadequate civic education, limited representation, economic insecurity, and misinformation. The rise of digital platforms has expanded opportunities for participation, yet it also raises concerns about superficial involvement and information credibility. This study highlights the importance of empowering youth through education, inclusive platforms, and supportive policies. Strengthening youth participation not only builds democratic resilience but also prepares responsible future leaders, ensuring that democratic systems reflect the aspirations and needs of younger generations.