Dr. B. R. Ambedkar and Women’s Rights: A Critical and Analytical Study

Abstract

Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, a principal architect of the Indian Constitution and a leading social reformer, played a transformative role in advocating for women’s rights in India. His contributions went beyond legal frameworks, extending into social, economic, and educational reforms aimed at dismantling deeply entrenched patriarchal and caste-based inequalities. This paper critically examines Ambedkar’s views on women’s oppression, his critique of religious and social institutions, and his legislative efforts, particularly the Hindu Code Bill. It also evaluates the contemporary relevance of his ideas in addressing ongoing gender disparities. The study adopts a qualitative approach, relying on secondary sources, including Ambedkar’s writings and scholarly analyses. The findings suggest that Ambedkar’s vision of gender equality remains foundational to modern feminist discourse in India.