Folk Literature and Modern Influences in The Works of R.K. Narayan

Abstract

Indian folk literature has been molded by many eminent writers who have ensured that these folk narratives are not only cherished but also remain relevant in the modern world. Folk literature in the form of short stories, novels, dramas, myths, legends, ballads, and songs helps us learn and imbibe human values. It has also helped in shaping the Indian consciousness and tradition even today. Indian folk literature is an ocean of wisdom, experiences, and beliefs of people across generations. Folk literature addresses universal human concerns, such as love, injustice, bravery, and survival, while remaining deeply rooted in its cultural context. R.K. Narayan is renowned for capturing the essence of Indian life in his works. This research paper explores the works of R.K. Narayan and how they influence the modern world. His works symbolize a blanket that is woven and blended with modernity, culture, and tradition. His novel ‘The Guide’ portrays the stories of individuals caught between a society that is deeply rooted in traditional values, superstitious beliefs, and modern values. Malgudi Days also showcases the tension between modernity and tradition. Narayan exposes the intricacies of human nature in his works. His works are a perfect example of how people are influenced and impacted by Western tradition. His stories reflect on the issues of tradition, modernity, and identity that are relatable in India even today.